Mars colonization, impossible without kusama
This R&D case explores the role of Kusama network's decentralized infrastructure in supporting interplanetary missions, particularly Mars colonization.

Exploring Kusama's Role in Space Exploration
During the Hackusama — Hack on Polkadot’s Wild Cousin, our team examined the UN Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (1979). From this analysis, we proposed a decentralized interplanetary architecture using the Kusama network and developed software modules implementing:
- Article 6: Freedom of scientific investigation
- Article 7: Preventing disruption of the existing environmental balance
- Article 9: Establishment of manned and unmanned stations
The Mars Rover Experiment
As part of the experiment, a rover was deployed within the boundaries of a simulated Mars habitat station. The rover performed the following tasks:
- Traversed a predefined route
- Published odometry data and photos directly to the Kusama network
This data could be sufficient for organizations like SpaceY to begin designing and selling living spaces on Mars through a parachain slot on Kusama.
Technical Implementation
- Data Storage: Blockchain-based storage inspired by the 1979 UN Agreement.
- IoT Infrastructure: The “Mars-1” base camp featured IoT devices for environmental monitoring.
- Satellite Connectivity: Satellite equipment facilitated data transmission to Kusama on the Mars parachain.
- Rover Integration: The “Mars-2” rover was equipped with hardware and software to publish data to the Kusama network.
Use Cases and Potential Impact
- Supply Chain Management: Tokenized IoT data can verify the authenticity and condition of goods in real-time.
- Energy Markets: Smart meters can tokenize energy data for direct peer-to-peer energy trading.
- Environmental Monitoring: IoT sensors can provide verified data for carbon credits and sustainability projects.
Learn more about Kusama architecture here.